3D surface modeling of rapidly rotating massive stars
Spectroscopic analyses of hot, rapidly rotating stars usually assume a spherical geometry with a single effective temperature and surface gravity. Rapid rotation breaks both assumptions: centrifugal forces distort the stellar surface, making the star oblate, while gravity darkening produces strong temperature and gravity variations from the hot poles to the cooler equator. As a result, analyses based on spherical stellar models can introduce systematic biases in the derived stellar parameters and the interpretation of observed spectra.
My thesis develops 3D models of the geometry and physical structure of rapidly rotating stars, accounting for centrifugal distortion, gravity darkening, and radiation pressure. The work combines stellar atmosphere calculations, synthetic spectroscopy, and interferometric observations to investigate the effects of rotation on stellar spectra and derived parameters. The main products so far include PANORAMA, new specific-intensity grids for SPAMMS computed with PRISMAS, and a joint spectroscopic and interferometric study of the rapidly rotating stars γ Cas and ζ Oph.