My theses

From eclipsing binaries to the 3D shape of
the most massive stars.

Insights from my theses

Three projects, one thread: measuring stars precisely.

PhD

3D surface modeling of rapidly rotating massive stars

Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

Expected 2027

Spectroscopic analyses of hot, rapidly rotating stars usually assume a spherical geometry with a single effective temperature and surface gravity. Rapid rotation breaks both assumptions: centrifugal forces distort the stellar surface, making the star oblate, while gravity darkening produces strong temperature and gravity variations from the hot poles to the cooler equator. As a result, analyses based on spherical stellar models can introduce systematic biases in the derived stellar parameters and the interpretation of observed spectra.

My thesis develops 3D models of the geometry and physical structure of rapidly rotating stars, accounting for centrifugal distortion, gravity darkening, and radiation pressure. The work combines stellar atmosphere calculations, synthetic spectroscopy, and interferometric observations to investigate the effects of rotation on stellar spectra and derived parameters. The main products so far include PANORAMA, new specific-intensity grids for SPAMMS computed with PRISMAS, and a joint spectroscopic and interferometric study of the rapidly rotating stars γ Cas and ζ Oph.

MSc

Physical parameters of the low-mass eclipsing binary system ASAS J052919-1617.3

Universidad de La Laguna

2023 PDF

Low-mass eclipsing binary systems frequently display larger radii and lower effective temperatures than standard theoretical stellar models predict for single stars of equal mass. Because these faint systems are difficult to detect, detailed observational analyses are essential to refine current stellar evolutionary models.

This thesis presents a comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic study of the low-mass detached eclipsing binary system ASAS J052919-1617.3. Using optical observations (V, R, I filters) from the IAC80 telescope and spectroscopy from the NOT and INT telescopes, we established the first detailed physical and orbital parameters for the system using PHOEBE. To process the data, automatic Python pipelines were developed for reduction, astrometry, calibration, and adaptive differential aperture photometry. The analysis explicitly accounted for a nearby contaminating star located 3.21″ away, as well as interstellar reddening and distance measurements derived from Gaia DR3.

BSc

Photometric observations of eclipsing binary star systems

Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

2021 PDF

This work presents the photometric study of two eclipsing binary systems, 2MASS J01074282+4845188 and ASAS J052919-1617.3, using observations obtained with the IAC80 telescope at the Teide Observatory. The study covers the complete observational and data-analysis process, from planning and CCD image acquisition to data reduction, astrometry, and differential photometry.

Using observations in the Johnson–Bessell V, R, and I filters, the primary eclipse times were determined and used to calculate the orbital periods of both systems. The resulting ephemerides allowed the construction and analysis of their light curves. The study also identifies a contaminating source affecting the observations of ASAS J052919-1617.3 and provides evidence supporting the classification of 2MASS J01074282+4845188 as a cataclysmic eclipsing binary, likely involving a white dwarf, a red dwarf, and an accretion disk.

The people who guided me

Supervisors and tutors of my PhD, MSc, and BSc theses.

  • Dr. Michael Abdul-MasihPhD supervisor | IAC / ULL Website
  • Dr. Sara Rodríguez BerlanasPhD co-supervisor | IAC / ULL ORCID
  • Dr. María Jesús Arévalo MoralesMSc supervisor | IAC / ULL ADS
  • Dr. Ramón Iglesias MarzoaMSc and BSc co-supervisor | CEFCA ORCID
  • Dr. Juan Antonio Garzón HeydtBSc supervisor | IGFAE, USC IGFAE

Research toolkit

Tools and techniques I use in my research.

Programming

Python, IDL, and Linux shell, with HTCondor for large batch jobs.

Techniques

High-resolution spectroscopy, multi-band photometry, and intensity interferometry.

Codes

SPAMMS, PANORAMA, PRISMAS, FASTWIND, TLUSTY, Kurucz, IACOB-BROAD, PHOEBE, MGB, PyRAF, and PypeIt.